Reflections from Pakistan
By Sarah StutevilleFrom the January 10, 2007 issue | Posted in International | Email this article
At parties, family dinners and friendly reunions, I’m usually lucky to get a few moments of interest in my trip before eyes glaze over or people drop out to get another drink. But mention Pakistan and people are suddenly rapt. Instantly the bored “uhhuhs” become a barrage of “Ooooooh, Pakistan! Crazy! What was that like? Were they nice to you?” Which a few minutes later turns into the usual, “Were you afraid of getting kidnapped? Were there lots of guns?” and of course, “Did you have to wear the head thingy?”
The media are the same. I could pitch a story about women’s empowerment movements in rural India or the struggling nonprofit sector in Palestine until my last breath, but everything, everything I’ve written about Pakistan has been picked up and reprinted. I’ve been invited onto two radio programs and to at least one conference just because I reported there.
What makes Americans so hungry for a shocking little piece of what we most often see as an anarchic corner of the world full of crowded, dusty cities, oppressed women and angry men? What sort of anecdotes do we crave from that exotic vortex of terrorism, poverty and corruption? Are we looking – or hoping – for proof that the world is as dangerous and sinister as the TV images and frightening news reports would lead us to believe?
Shamefully, I too often oblige these perceptions. There’s the story of being stoned by a group of taunting teenage boys in Lahore, a nasty groping incident in Karachi, a couple of unhappy confrontations where I was denied entry at crucial moments in my reporting because I was a woman – or because I couldn’t pay a bribe.
There was the day my translator basically quit because we were being trailed by the ISI (Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence agency), the ubiquitous guns, the desperate debt slaves, and of course, “the head thingy,” the patched-together burka I had draped over myself throughout the trip, despite brutal temperatures that climbed beyond 105 degrees regularly. In short, I have plenty of material that could happily fuel and reinforce most American stereotypes of the country.
But the truth is, those are not the experiences I most often think of when I recall my time in Pakistan. The country most often comes back to me through the many moments that completely defy the stereotypes.
There were the regular clandestine political discussions, fueled by intellectual frustration, an endless supply of Will’s Classic cigarettes and black-market liquor. It seemed that the ban on liquor, had–for a certain class of Pakistanis at least–made alcohol a requirement at any gathering of people interested in criticizing either the government or the Islamists (and most often both at the same time).
It wasn’t just activists and academics that challenged my expectations. There was a quiet conversation with a young waiter at a downtown Lahore restaurant who dreamt of the gay clubs of New York City. There was a surprise serenade of “Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely” in an alleyway café by a young man hard at work 60 hours a week in a call center – a spontaneous flirtation that became an instant friendship as he practiced his American accent on me (an accent he was developing so people in Texas and California wouldn’t guess they were being assisted by a guy in Pakistan) and pondered whether Americans were doomed to be unhappy.
The feel of Pakistan’s cities was unpredictable and complicated. One moment I’d pass the empty lot of a recently burneddown Western restaurant, the next I’d see the bright lights of a Dunkin’ Donuts advertising a sheesha (water pipe) and doughnut lunch special. I was turned away from a mosque with stern warnings and disapproving looks one morning, only to be asked into a Sufi shrine that night for an orgy of hash smoking, pounding drums and wild trances.
And there were the unlikely stories. The epic account of a guide who told me of stealing his sister’s burka so he could sneak into the women-only park in Peshawar just “to be close to so many women at once.” Or the women’s studies major recounting tales of mockery and abuse while he tabled for gay and lesbian rights at Karachi University.
But back in America I’m wondering about our fixation with Pakistan. Why are Americans so obsessed with a country plagued by religious intrusions into politics? A country possessed by a violent gun culture and a ferociously entrenched patriarchy? A country whose development is stifled by a massive disparity between rich and poor, and whose leader is mired in an unpopular and unwinnable war? A country where cultures and expectations for the future clash at almost every turn? A country most often thought of in stereotypes by the rest of the world?
Maybe Pakistan intrigues us because it seems sort of familiar.
It’s funny how easy it is to create an “other” when you’re only willing to see the broad strokes. It’s terrifying how getting a little closer, letting in the details, considering the small stories that make up a culture, and then revisiting those broad strokes feels like looking in the mirror. Maybe we fetishize Pakistan because it feels like a country that has taken our own problems to a frightening extreme.
I’m thankful for the opportunity to write this now. In part, I’m hoping that I’ll redeem myself for all the times I cheaply sold out my experience in Pakistan to entertain and comfort selfsatisfied Americans here at home. I won’t let them, or myself, off the hook so easily in the future.
PHOTO: ALEX STONEHILL, Pashtun cultural independence has been preserved over thousands of years of invasions in part due to a strict code of behavior that dictates everything from everyday interactions and courtship to dress and the settlement of disputes.
10 Responses to “Reflections from Pakistan”
January 11th, 2007 at 7:31 am
Thank you. The article gave an interesting insight into American stereotypes. I’m not living in America thats why I cannot understand the meaning of how Pakistan feels like a mirror to US. Being a Pakistani I learnt what could have been done to remove the negative impact on western societies about Pakistan. And democracy goes above them all. The country has a great potential, but never utilized. The only way is to give the people a chance to prove themselves. As long as self-appointed dictators are going to portray illusive images about the country in order to remain important in the eyes of US governments and to keep a hold on the local political scenario, Pakistan has no chance of winning a respectable position.
Once again thank you for such a nice article. It was really a good learning.
January 11th, 2007 at 12:16 pm
Media is obessed with Pakistan. Almost all the stories are negative. I never understand, when they show the video clip, it always starts by starving donkey or camel crossing the road. What donkey has to do with it. When Journalist is in say in Paris or London, the clip always start from Af tower or Big Ben. If they can’t find a donkey for some reason they must find a bearded man sceaming Allah hu Akbak - God is great - screaming hate and anger at America and if they can’t find this man, the must find a poor women in a burka crossing the road. I myself have lived in very remote cities of America, such as Goodwill, Oklahoma, Stillwater, Texas. I have found that the people views are as radical as Waziristanis have. Only difference I saw was hat no tutbon. They all carry guns in thier truck and they don’t like brown or black people up until now.
January 11th, 2007 at 9:03 pm
GUYS! I tell you what ! 2007 is “Visit Pakistan” yera by Pakistani Govt. So you all are invited !! It won’t be that heavy on your wallet as the costs of travelling to PAkistan is very less and above al its very cheap !! Infact Karachi is one of the cheapest cities of the world and you’ll get all the stuff, from versace to handcrafted shwals and what not !!! and one thing more …..It’s safer than India or china or thailand
January 12th, 2007 at 2:55 am
Ahsan stop being an apologist! USA is crumbling in its own home-grown fabricated problems! I tell you this media would change its stance as soon the reliance on Pkaitsnai products and services would increase. Same was the case with India during cold war, look it now, you’d hardly find a negative story on India though India state is similar to that of Pakistan.
Apologist behaviour, looking for another bone, being an american doggy is what has been infested in our blood! Come out of it for heavens sake!
January 12th, 2007 at 3:12 am
Bravo. Perhaps it’s the first time I’ve seen an honest reporting piece by a western traveler or rather an American. I fully endorse writer’s views about western media’s “Cheap Selling” psyche as if they are reporting for a cheap tabloid.
I believe Pakistan today is more democratic than any western country. Even under a regime of a Military President, you can always see open criticisms and debates on President Musharraf, 24 hours a day, on every local News Paper and TV channel, criticizing military dictatorship as against democracy while our democratic governments themselves never let media so open to debate about government policies. Should we still prefer democratic governments as our western friends wants us to???
I think west should now let us grow our own way. Democracy is not the only doctrine to bring about changes, don’t forget that dictators too have their share in history to bring positive changes in some countries. Yes our doors are always open for constructive inputs like education, healthcare, scientific developments, investment, technical expertise and cultural exchange.
Coming back to topic, I just recommend if you want to see true picture of Pakistan, just come to Karachi, home to every Pakistani, it’s a mosaic of culture, blend of people you will find across every corner of Pakistan, come and see the contrast of modern, traditional and colonial buildings and the contrast of culture shared by the people who lives here, yet bonded together. Go up north to Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Muree and mountains of northern areas and see the hospitality (not hostility) we extend to foreigners, only then you will discover what Pakistan is, the country west has never discovered or not want to or may be denying discovering.
January 12th, 2007 at 11:13 am
Mr. Anonymous,
I am speaking for my country. I wonder where did you find me appologizing to anyone. I just pointed out the problems that needs to be solved which is a hurdle in way of Pakistan. Pakistan could have done much better without that. I guess you rather need to look into editorials and articles of some serious news papers in Pakistan, such as Dawn. You will find them speaking a similar language.
January 12th, 2007 at 1:20 pm
Thanks for the article. It was fair to Pakistan, a country with many problems. I would disagree that Americans are “obsessed” with “Paakystayn”, as most Americans pronounce it, but I will agree that perhaps Americans see it as a country that their’s could end up as, if taken to negative extremes.
Americans are fortunate to live a well-functioning country.
January 15th, 2007 at 12:42 pm
The Indypendent writer did a good job of covering this story and the discussion that follows below is indicative of the good articles one can find throughout this paper.
June 10th, 2010 at 6:06 pm
The mainstream American ‘national’(?) newspapers revel themselves in portraying a bigoted, exaggerated and distorted image of Pakistan all the time. Immediately after the Faisal Shahzad was arrested on the Times Square car bombing attempt, a ‘reporter’ from New York Times went all the way to a remote village near Peshawar as well as to a ‘terror-linked’ mosque in Karachi to interview people. The video clips covered by this ‘reporter’ show AN OPEN SEWAGE and FLIES SWARMING ON WATERMEON sold by a street vendor at these places. I fail to understand what relation these sights have to do with Faizal or his much-hyped Pakistani connection. It was literally a base, mean and utterly bigoted portrayal of the ’squalor’ and ‘uncleanness’ in Pakistan, which had no relevance whatsoever with their topic of interest. Similar are the most of the ‘articles’ put out by others like Washington Post, LA Times etc. These dailies, in spite of their rant of being ‘national newspapers’ are no better than third-rate tabloids distorting truth and portraying only the sensational gray side of events. If the media in Pakistan were to do so, well, there would be a thousand and one rotten and disgusting images from the US and ‘west’, that can perhaps unravel a true picture behind all that rant of ‘advanced’, ‘developed’ and ‘civilised’(!) countries. In fact, the media in countries like Pakistan are hundred percent more truthful, unbiased and ethical than the vast majority of ‘western’ media.


































January 11th, 2007 at 5:16 am
Journalism
Its true that America sees her own reflection in Pakistan. The media projects it the way it suits them and its customers. Who wants to know if Pakistan has 8 of 15 highest mountains in the world, who wants to know it is home to the most ancient Buddha disciples?Who wants to know its home to the ancient 2700BC Moen-jo-daro Indus civilization?……. When Burning Bush effigies with American flags, with bearded men shouting slogans against west! sells hot - No Questions Asked!
A country with 180m population with different set of communities, cultures, sects, classes - it is bound to be a typical 3rd world country. Unfortunately its treated rather negatively by the western media mainly because of Pakistanis having strong sentiments against the American crusades and its butchery of some 600,000 iraqis and some 200,000 afghans!
Go on sell your souls more, sell it cheap , portray as negatively as you can! but then What? Economic realities of the whole South Asia is changing, the whole west would need “them” for sustaining their own economies- Life is going to change. How long can you go on?
But then it is quite a shame already as a common American can hardly go anywhere in the world now (except for a few “white countries”) without feelin the burden of hatred its governments have managed to infest in the minds of the rest of the non white world. Boomerang is set to its return path! the life is such!