Getting Off: Pornography and
the End of Masculinity
By Robert Jensen
South End Press, 2007
By Eleanor J. Bader
My husband tells me that when heterosexual men talk about women in the locker room, the conversation reeks of sexism. His largely middle-aged comrades reject their intellectual and social equals — they argue that females over 30 are universally unattractive — and, instead, fixate on hot 20- somethings.
It’s certainly possible that they are an aberration. But it may also be a clue to the magnitude of problems between the sexes.
University of Texas journalism professor Robert Jensen has been studying gender for more than 20 years and has been heavily influenced by legendary feminist activists Andrea Dworkin and Catherine MacKinnon. Like them, he’s a feminist who situates pornography at the center of America’s penchant for violence and domination. And while many of his arguments rehash their work, he aims to make the men who consume porn aware of the messages they’re absorbing, by challenging them to question why they are turned on by what they see.
Great questions. Sadly, Getting Off spends so much time chronicling the plots, subplots and depictions in individual pornographic films — Jensen has apparently seen them all — that issues of gender- competition and woman-hating get short shrift.
Jensen’s solutions for curbing our culture’s anti-woman biases range from the nonsensical to the bizarre: He wants men to feel guilt — but not shame — about their porn habits.
“Shame names the feeling that one is bad, while guilt describes the recognition that one has done a bad thing,” he explains. “We need not reject the positive role of guilt, which allows one to see that an action is morally unacceptable.” Sounding eerily ministerial, Jensen thunders that men need to pursue the sexual pleasure that derives from deep intimacy between partners. Missing is the acknowledgment that not everyone wants a deep, long-term commitment, and that some of us are perfectly content to love ’em and leave ’em.
What’s more, Jensen’s worldview includes the “abolition of masculinity” — he goes so far as to write that he “chooses to renounce being a man.” It’s absurd.
Jensen has the right to be conscious of male privilege and can attempt to forge nonchauvinistic relations with women — but he’s still male. In the same way that Caucasians can refuse to benefit from white privilege, a quick look in the mirror will reveal that, despite anti-racist politics, they’re still white. Likewise, fighting sexism is about ending male supremacy, not forcing men to become genderless.
Even if you buy Jensen’s pornography-as-prime-culprit argument, sexism is so prolific — from religious sermons to fashion magazines — that the argument is incomplete. Yes, porn’s depiction of women — in Jensen’s words, “three holes and two hands” — is often heinous. But the underlying issue of why men accept this portrayal requires a deeper understanding of the psychological and political forces that shape identity. Challenging sexism and misogyny requires men to own up to both their power and their desires.
That said, Jensen’s reminder — if we somehow forgot — that men bear the brunt of responsibility for perpetuating female brutality and inequality is worth repeating. And analyzing why most men are threatened by strong, smart women is essential if we’re ever going to have a healthy body politic. It also requires women to be assertive, pushing the status quo toward inclusion and respect. Porn may play a role, but it’s at best just the tip of a large and unwieldy iceberg.




Comments
"But the underlying issue of why men accept this portrayal requires a deeper understanding of the psychological and political forces that shape identity."
Um, isn't that the whole point of the book?
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That's hardly absurd. In The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir wrote, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.” In other words, as Dworkin and MacKinnon have also claimed, gender is a political system.
My above comment refers to this statement in the review:
"What’s more, Jensen’s worldview includes the 'abolition of masculinity' — he goes so far as to write that he 'chooses to renounce being a man.' It’s absurd."
I agree - Jensen is rejecting socially constructed 'masculinity' rather than his biological sex. The two are not inevitably connected. I also think it's perfectly logical to draw a distinction between shame (I am a bad person) and guilt (I did a bad thing). The first emotion doesn't allow for the possibility of change, and is thus entirely negative, whereas the second does, and is therefore positive.
If we resort to the biological essentialism that radical feminists are usually (and usually wrongly) accused of and say that socially constructed male behaviour is an inevitable consequence of possessing a penis, we aren't going to get anywhere. It needs to be recognised for what it is, socially constructed, and we need to deconstruct the economic and social reasons for the present state of 'masculinity' and the means by which it is perpetuated. This isn't 'forcing men to become genderless' it's allowing men to be male without being 'masculine' .
I have some questions for the reviewer.
What does men in their 30's being attracted to women in their 20's have to do with pornography?
And, who made that rule that men of that age are only allowed to be attracted to their supposed "intellectual and social equals"?
And who decided that the "intellectual and social equals" of men in their 30's are women in their 30's?
I never got my copy of the sexual attraction rulebook - so forgive me for my ignorance.
I can give you some insight into why men my age (I'm in my late 30's) would like younger women.
We associate women our age with all the drudgery of marriage and committed relationships - kids, the lack of a sex life after you have kids, arguments over household chores, arguments over money and just all the day-to-day bullshit you get when you are in a long term live in relationship with a woman.
We associate younger women with the FUN part of an open, noncommitted relationship - sex, going to nice places, sex, doing fun stuff, sex , going on trips, sex, having good times and, of course, sex.
So it's not suprising that your husband's buddies (and, on the down low, probably your husband too) like the young sexy women, instead of the older ladies.
We associate the young women with fun and sex, and the older women with domestic drudgery and responsibility.
what if the biological truth is that man shall be beastly in conduct given testosterone etc and therefore the unbeastly (more humane) conduct is actually the result of socialization?
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